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Emergency tooth injury tips every parent should know
Children under the age of 15 account for 75 percent of all lost, broken, loosened or chipped teeth. Advances in dentistry have greatly increased the odds that injured teeth can be replaced or repaired, but parents must act quickly in these emergency situations.
"When dealing with a tooth injury, timing is critical. You should seek immediate care from a dental health professional following any impact to the teeth or mouth," said Roger C. Smith, DDS, chairperson of the Delta Dentals Association's Dental Policy Committee.
Often when a child receives a blow to the mouth, he or she does not suffer from any visible tooth damage but still may have damaged soft tissue inside the tooth.
"Seeking immediate dental care is critical after any tooth trauma," added Smith.
Here are some tips to keep in mind when faced with injured teeth:
- Post telephone numbers of dental professionals in an accessible place, such as on the refrigerator.
- Find all parts of the chipped tooth and remember to handle the tooth by the top, not the root.
- Do not clean or handle the tooth unnecessarily.
- Reinsert the tooth into the socket, if possible. If the tooth cannot be reinserted, place it in a cup of milk or water.
- See the dentist immediately.
For children with broken braces or wires, cover sharp or protruding portions with cotton balls, gauze or chewing gum. Do not remove any wires stuck in the gums, cheek, or tongue. Leave the broken pieces to be fixed by an orthodontist or dentist.
"The prognosis for many patients is determined by the type of injury to the tooth and how much time elapses before treatment," said Smith. "Someone receiving a blow to a tooth, regardless of the situation, should contact the dentist right away."
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